🏯 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 14
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojo-sa Temple, Yeongcheon
(영천 거조사 영산전 · 永川 居祖寺 靈山殿)
📖 1. History and Description
The Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojo-sa Temple, located in Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 14 of Korea.
Believed to have been built in the late Goryeo period (14th century), this wooden structure is one of the oldest surviving Buddhist halls in Korea. It is part of Geojo-sa Temple, a serene monastery nestled in the foothills of Palgongsan Mountain, renowned for preserving the authentic spirit of Goryeo Buddhist architecture.
The term Yeongsanjeon (靈山殿) refers to the “Vulture Peak Hall,” named after the mountain where the Buddha is said to have delivered the Lotus Sutra. As such, the hall is traditionally used to enshrine Sakyamuni Buddha preaching before his disciples.
Architecturally, the hall displays a simple yet dignified wooden frame, featuring a hip-and-gable roof (paljak style) supported by gracefully curved beams and robust bracket systems. The building’s modest scale and restrained decoration highlight a balance between functionality and spiritual serenity, reflecting the Buddhist pursuit of inner peace.
Inside the hall are paintings and Buddhist statues that, though modest in size, convey deep reverence and artistry. The structure’s well-preserved joinery and original materials provide invaluable insights into the architectural methods of the Goryeo era.
🪄 2. Significance
- Architectural Value: A rare and well-preserved example of late Goryeo wooden architecture, showing refined craftsmanship and harmony in proportion.
- Historical Importance: Symbolizes the religious devotion and continuity of Buddhist temple culture during a transformative period in Korean history.
- Cultural Legacy: As one of Korea’s oldest Buddhist halls, it stands as a living testament to the harmony between architecture, spirituality, and nature.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
In the quiet valley of Yeongcheon, Yeongsanjeon Hall stands as a humble sanctuary where the whispers of ancient prayers still linger, reminding us that enlightenment begins in stillness.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.