🪶 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 7
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Stele for Buddhist Monk Hyegong at Bongseon Honggyeongsa Temple Site in Cheonan
(천안 봉선홍경사 갈기비 · 天安 奉先弘慶寺 碣記碑)
📖 1. History & Description
The Stele for Buddhist Monk Hyegong at Bongseon Honggyeongsa Temple Site, located in Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 7 of Korea.
This monumental stele was erected in 1026 CE during the Goryeo Dynasty to honor Monk Hyegong (慧空, 930–1018), revered for his profound learning and spiritual leadership.
The stele stands on the back of a sculpted turtle-shaped pedestal (bixi), with a tall rectangular stone body engraved with classical Chinese inscriptions that describe Hyegong’s life, virtues, and contributions to the propagation of Buddhism. The stone cap is elaborately decorated with lotus and cloud motifs, showcasing the refined artistry of Goryeo stonecraft.
Despite some weathering, the inscriptions remain legible, offering invaluable insight into Goryeo Buddhist culture, calligraphy, and memorial architecture.
🪄 2. Significance
- Historical Importance: It serves as a crucial record of Monk Hyegong’s life and the Buddhist monastic tradition of the Goryeo period.
- Artistic Value: The harmony between the turtle pedestal, the engraved stele, and the lotus-shaped crown reflects the sophisticated design and carving skills of Goryeo artisans.
- Cultural Legacy: It represents one of the finest examples of Buddhist commemorative steles, combining reverence, artistry, and historical record in perfect balance.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
The stele at Bongseon Honggyeongsa Temple Site stands in silence, yet speaks deeply—reminding us that wisdom and virtue, once engraved in stone, can illuminate generations beyond a single lifetime.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number only indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.