🏯 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 11
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Stone Pagoda at the Mireuksa Temple Site, Iksan
(익산 미륵사지 석탑 · 益山 彌勒寺址 石塔)
📖 1. History and Description
The Stone Pagoda at the Mireuksa Temple Site, located in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 11 of Korea.
Built in the early 7th century during the Baekje Kingdom, it is the oldest and largest stone pagoda in Korea. Originally the centerpiece of the grand Mireuksa Temple, this pagoda reflects the artistic sophistication and architectural innovation of Baekje at its peak.
The structure uniquely imitates the form of a wooden pagoda, skillfully translating complex timber joinery into stone using advanced masonry techniques. Believed to have been originally nine stories tall, the pagoda stood partially collapsed for centuries. Today, after a monumental restoration project (1999–2019), it stands at six stories—the maximum height achievable while preserving its original materials.
Its massive square base and precisely carved components, which mimic wooden pillars and lintels, provide both structural integrity and elegance. Despite its immense scale, the pagoda’s proportions are remarkably balanced, embodying the refined aesthetic for which Baekje art is celebrated.
🪄 2. Significance
- Architectural Value: As the earliest surviving stone pagoda in Korea, it showcases the mastery of the Baekje people in adapting wooden architectural styles to the medium of stone.
- Historical Importance: It offers invaluable insights into the layout of Buddhist temples, construction methods, and the flourishing of Buddhism during the Baekje era.
- Cultural Legacy: The landmark restoration project embodies Korea’s deep commitment to preserving its cultural heritage, allowing future generations to witness the enduring spirit of the Baekje Kingdom.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
The Stone Pagoda at Mireuksa Temple Site stands as both history and hope—a monument that teaches us how faith and artistry, even when broken, can be patiently restored to shine once more.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.