🪷 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 8
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Stele for Buddhist Monk Nanghye at Seongjusa Temple Site in Boryeong
(보령 성주사지 대낭혜화상탑비 · 保寧 聖住寺址 大朗慧和尙塔碑)
📖 1. History & Description
The Stele for Buddhist Monk Nanghye at Seongjusa Temple Site, located in Boryeong, Chungcheongnam-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 8 of Korea.
This stele was erected in 890 CE, during the Late Unified Silla period, to honor Monk Nanghye (朗慧, 832–916), a distinguished Buddhist master known for his wisdom and contributions to the spread of Seon (Zen) Buddhism.
The monument consists of three main parts: a powerful turtle-shaped pedestal (bixi), an inscribed stone body, and an ornamental capstone. The pedestal features a vivid and robustly carved turtle supporting the upright stele, while the capstone is adorned with lotus flowers and swirling cloud motifs—symbolizing enlightenment and transcendence.
The calligraphy inscribed on the stele was composed by Choe Chiwon (崔致遠), one of Silla’s greatest scholars. It is written in elegant and well-balanced Chinese characters that exemplify classical Silla aesthetics. Despite the passage of over a millennium, the stele remains in excellent condition, offering an invaluable glimpse into the artistry, spirituality, and epigraphic tradition of the late Silla period.
🪄 2. Significance
- Historical Importance: It records the life and virtues of Monk Nanghye, illuminating the development of Seon Buddhism during the late Silla era.
- Artistic Value: The harmony of its structure—from the turtle base to the delicately engraved inscriptions—reflects the supreme craftsmanship and stylistic maturity of Silla artisans.
- Cultural Legacy: The inscription by renowned scholar Choe Chiwon elevates the monument’s historical and literary significance, making it one of the most celebrated Buddhist steles in Korea.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
The stele at Seongjusa Temple Site stands as a bridge between history and faith—reminding us that true wisdom, once engraved with devotion, continues to speak long after centuries of silence.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number only indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.