🏞️ Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 3
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Stele for King Jinheung’s Territorial Expansion at Bukhansan
(북한산 신라 진흥왕 순수비 · 北漢山 新羅 眞興王 巡狩碑)
📖 1. History & Description
The Stele for King Jinheung’s Territorial Expansion at Bukhansan, located in Uidong, Seoul, was designated as National Treasure No. 3 of Korea.
It was erected in 555 CE, during the reign of King Jinheung of the Silla Dynasty, to commemorate his royal inspection (sunsu) of newly acquired northern territories.
The stele, carved from a single granite stone, originally stood on Bukhansan Mountain. Although the monument has suffered damage and erosion over the centuries, it still preserves valuable inscriptions. These inscriptions record King Jinheung’s military expansion, his authority over the lands, and the officials who accompanied him.
This monument is considered one of the most important historical steles of Korea, offering first-hand evidence of Silla’s territorial growth and the king’s active governance.
🪄 2. Significance
- Historical Record: It provides direct documentation of King Jinheung’s northern expansion and royal inspection.
- Political Symbol: It demonstrates the authority and legitimacy of the Silla monarchy in consolidating newly acquired lands.
- Cultural Legacy: Preserved as one of the earliest surviving stone inscriptions in Korean history, it remains invaluable for the study of Korean epigraphy and ancient governance.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
The stele on Bukhansan may appear weathered by time, but its words still echo across centuries, reminding us that the voice of history is carved not only in stone, but also in the hearts of those who cherish their heritage.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number only indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.