🏯 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 15
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong
(안동 봉정사 극락전 · 安東 鳳停寺 極樂殿)
📖 1. History and Description
The Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple, located in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 15 of Korea.
Believed to have been built in the late 12th century during the Goryeo Dynasty, this hall is widely recognized as the oldest surviving wooden building in Korea. It belongs to Bongjeongsa Temple, a historic Buddhist monastery founded by the monk Uisang (義湘) during the Unified Silla period, and it continues to serve as a sacred space of worship and preservation.
The name Geungnakjeon (極樂殿) means “Hall of Paradise,” dedicated to Amitabha Buddha, who presides over the Western Pure Land. The hall’s modest size and serene atmosphere reflect the Buddhist vision of spiritual peace rather than earthly grandeur.
Architecturally, the hall exhibits the early Goryeo style of wooden construction, characterized by a simple hip-and-gable roof (paljak), wide eaves, and well-balanced wooden columns supporting the structure without excessive ornamentation. Its symmetrical layout, solid framework, and curved roofline display both functionality and restrained elegance.
Inside, the hall enshrines a large Amitabha Buddha statue, surrounded by faint remnants of Goryeo-era wall paintings. Despite the passage of centuries, the structure retains much of its original timber, providing invaluable evidence of Korea’s ancient carpentry and joinery techniques.
🪄 2. Significance
- Architectural Value: The oldest existing wooden building in Korea, exemplifying early Goryeo construction methods and aesthetic ideals of balance and simplicity.
- Historical Importance: Offers a rare, tangible link to the craftsmanship and spiritual life of the Goryeo period.
- Cultural Legacy: Stands as a living testament to the harmony between architecture and faith, enduring as a symbol of humility and timeless devotion.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
Amid the tranquil mountains of Andong, Geungnakjeon Hall stands quietly—its aged timbers whispering that true eternity lies not in splendor, but in the quiet endurance of faith and peace.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉National Heritage Portal.