🏯 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 18
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju
(영주 부석사 무량수전 · 榮州 浮石寺 無量壽殿)
📖 1. History and Description
The Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa Temple, located in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 18 of Korea.
Constructed in the late 14th century and reconstructed on the foundations of an earlier Unified Silla-era hall, Muryangsujeon is widely regarded as one of the oldest and most revered wooden buildings in Korea. It serves as the main hall of Buseoksa Temple, founded by the renowned monk Uisang (義湘) in 676 CE during the reign of King Munmu.
The hall enshrines Amitabha Buddha, the Buddha of Infinite Light, symbolizing the Western Paradise (Geungnakjeon, or Land of Ultimate Bliss*). Architecturally, Muryangsujeon is celebrated for its elegant simplicity and refined balance.
It features a hip-and-gable roof (paljak style) supported by a multi-bracket (gongpo) wooden structure, with slightly curved eaves that create a sense of lightness and grace. The wooden beams and columns retain their natural texture, conveying the harmony between structure and spirit. Inside, the hall’s elevated floor and open layout enhance both ventilation and visual perspective—hallmarks of Goryeo and early Joseon Buddhist architecture.
Set against the serene slopes of Mt. Bonghwang, the hall’s position offers a panoramic view of the valley below, symbolizing enlightenment overlooking the earthly world.
🪄 2. Significance
- Architectural Value: One of Korea’s oldest and most beautifully preserved wooden halls, exemplifying the architectural evolution from late Silla to early Goryeo styles.
- Historical Importance: Serves as a living link to Korea’s Buddhist heritage and the teachings of Monk Uisang, founder of the Hwaeom (Huayan) school of Buddhism.
- Cultural Legacy: A masterpiece that unites nature, structure, and spirituality, reflecting Korea’s deep reverence for harmony and enlightenment.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
Muryangsujeon Hall stands in quiet dignity above the valley of Buseoksa, whispering that paradise is not a distant dream—it begins wherever faith and serenity dwell together.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉National Heritage Portal.