🏯 Stories of Korea’s National Treasures 19
Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea
Josadang Shrine of Buseoksa Temple, Yeongju
(영주 부석사 조사당 · 榮州 浮石寺 祖師堂)
📖 1. History and Description
The Josadang Shrine of Buseoksa Temple, located in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, is designated as National Treasure No. 19 of Korea.
This shrine, believed to have been built in the late 14th century, is considered the oldest surviving wooden building in Korea, possibly predating even Muryangsujeon Hall within the same temple complex. It is dedicated to Monk Uisang (義湘), the founder of Buseoksa Temple and a central figure in the establishment of Hwaeom (Huayan) Buddhism during the Unified Silla period.
Situated on the mountain slopes above Muryangsujeon Hall, the Josadang Shrine is modest in scale but profound in spiritual atmosphere. The name Josadang (祖師堂) literally means “Hall of the Patriarch,” serving as a sacred memorial space for the temple’s founding master.
Architecturally, the hall reflects the transitional style between the late Goryeo and early Joseon periods. It features a simple hip-and-gable roof (paljak style) supported by well-proportioned wooden beams and bracket sets. The natural curvature of the rooflines and the absence of excessive ornamentation emphasize simplicity, humility, and harmony with nature—core values of Korean Buddhist aesthetics.
Inside the shrine, a seated image of Monk Uisang is enshrined, along with ancient paintings and inscriptions honoring his life and teachings. Despite its small size, the hall exudes a timeless dignity, standing as a quiet witness to over six centuries of faith.
🪄 2. Significance
- Architectural Value: One of the oldest wooden structures in Korea, representing the transitional design between Goryeo and early Joseon architecture.
- Historical Importance: Dedicated to Monk Uisang, it provides insight into the origins of Korean Hwaeom Buddhism and the cultural legacy of Silla spirituality.
- Cultural Legacy: A modest yet sacred space where faith, humility, and nature coexist—embodying the spiritual depth of Korean Buddhist culture.
🌸 3. A Warm Thought
High above the valleys of Buseoksa, the Josadang Shrine stands in quiet reverence, reminding us that true greatness is found not in grandeur, but in the silent endurance of faith.
📌 Notice
The National Treasure number indicates the order of designation, not a ranking of value.
For more information, please visit the 👉 National Heritage Portal.