Korean Traditional Game : Jwibulnori

🍂 Korean Traditional Game Series 26

Jwibulnori

(쥐불놀이 · Korean Fire-Play Festival Game)

🕰️ 1. Introduction

Jwibulnori (쥐불놀이) is a traditional Korean fire game played on the eve of the first full moon of the lunar year (Jeongwol Daeboreum).
It was both a festive spectacle and a ritual act — believed to chase away evil spirits, prevent crop pests, and bring good fortune for the coming year.

The name jwibul comes from jwi (rat) and bul (fire), referring to the practice of burning dry grass in the fields to drive out rats and insects that damaged crops.
Over time, this practical custom evolved into a joyful communal event celebrated by villagers of all ages.

🪄 2. How to Play

• Participants fill small cans or gourds with burning charcoal or embers and tie them to long strings or wires.
• As night falls, they swing the glowing cans in wide circles above their heads, creating trails of light that dance against the dark sky.
• Some light bonfires on hilltops or burn piles of dry grass in the fields to purify the land.
• People sing folk songs, share rice wine, and enjoy the warmth of the fire together.

The mesmerizing light of Jwibulnori symbolized hope — a burning wish for peace, good harvests, and community harmony.

👀 3. Example from Life

In the quiet countryside, the night before the first full moon glows with countless sparks.
Children laugh and run through the fields, swinging their little fire cans, while elders watch fondly, recalling the same ritual from their youth.

The flickering lights connect the past and the present, uniting generations in warmth and celebration.

🌏 4. Similar Traditions Around the World

• Japan: Dondo-yaki, a New Year fire ritual symbolizing renewal and purification.
• China: Lantern Festival, celebrated with fire, lanterns, and hopes for prosperity.
• Western countries: Bonfire festivals and harvest fires marking the change of seasons.

✨ Jwibulnori is a powerful reminder that light and community go hand in hand — that hope shines brightest when shared.

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💌 Closing Words

Jwibulnori is more than a festive fire game.
It reflects Korea’s deep connection to nature, the seasons, and the collective spirit of renewal.
Through its radiant flames, people celebrated the unity of heart, the cleansing of the land, and the joy of a new beginning.

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📌 Note
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