Korean Traditional Game : Geobuknori

🍂 Korean Traditional Game Series 38

Geobuknori

(거북놀이 · Korean Turtle Play)

🕰️ 1. Introduction

Geobuknori (거북놀이), or Turtle Play, is a traditional Korean folk game performed during festivals and the first full moon of the lunar year (Jeongwol Daeboreum).
The turtle, a sacred symbol of longevity, wisdom, and protection, takes center stage as villagers parade a turtle-shaped figure through the village to bring blessings and good fortune.

This unique blend of ritual, music, and humor represented the wish for peace, prosperity, and unity among neighbors.
Though festive in nature, Geobuknori also carried deep spiritual meaning — it was a playful yet respectful homage to the forces of nature.

🪄 2. How to Play and Celebrate

• Villagers construct a large turtle effigy using straw, wood, or bamboo frames, often big enough to be carried or walked inside by a performer.
• The “turtle” is decorated with colorful paper, ribbons, and painted eyes, symbolizing life and spirit.
• A person or child crawls inside, moving slowly as the turtle, while others play drums (buk), gongs (kkwaenggwari), and flutes (piri) to accompany the parade.
• The turtle visits each household, where villagers bow or offer food and drink for good luck.
• After the procession, songs and dances follow, celebrating renewal and community blessing.

👀 3. Example from Life

On a bright festival morning, laughter and music fill the village streets.
Children run alongside the great straw turtle, while elders smile and toss grains or rice wine toward it for prosperity.
The turtle moves slowly, bowing its head as the drummers beat in rhythm, and the whole village feels united in one joyful spirit.

For generations, Geobuknori was more than performance — it was prayer in motion, a living wish for harmony between people, animals, and the earth itself.

🌏 4. Similar Traditions Around the World

• Japan: Kame Matsuri, turtle-themed festivals celebrating longevity.
• China: New Year parades featuring animal effigies symbolizing peace and prosperity.
• Southeast Asia: Ritual animal processions marking harvest and fertility celebrations.

✨ Geobuknori reflects the Korean belief that joy and spirituality can walk hand in hand — that through play, people can honor life itself.

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💌 Closing Words

Geobuknori is more than a festive custom.
It embodies Korea’s respect for nature, community, and the cycles of renewal.
Through this gentle and symbolic play, villagers expressed gratitude for the past and hope for the blessings yet to come.

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📌 Note
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