Korean Traditional Game : Gama Ssaum

🍂 Korean Traditional Game Series 33

Gama Ssaum

(가마싸움·Korean Palanquin Battle Game)

🕰️ 1. Introduction

Gama Ssaum (가마싸움), or “palanquin battle,” is a traditional Korean folk game that symbolizes strength, teamwork, and village pride.
Historically played during major festivals or holidays, it featured two teams carrying large wooden gama (palanquins) and clashing in a friendly but powerful contest.

The game reflected the agricultural communities’ spirit of unity and bravery — turning rivalry into celebration.
Though competitive in nature, it also served as a ritual to pray for peace, prosperity, and protection of the village.

🪄 2. How to Play

• Two teams, each representing a village or district, construct a gama (palanquin-like structure) from sturdy wood and straw.
• Each gama is carried on poles by several strong men.
• At the signal, the teams charge toward each other, trying to knock down or push back the opposing gama.
• Team members shout rhythmic chants to stay in sync, while spectators cheer from the sidelines.
• The side that maintains its balance or topples the other’s palanquin wins.
• Afterward, both teams often share food and drinks, reaffirming friendship and unity.

👀 3. Example from Life

During the spring or autumn festivals, entire villages would gather to watch the Gama Ssaum.
Drums beat, flags waved, and shouts of excitement filled the air as the two teams advanced, their gama swaying like mighty beasts in motion.
The match was fierce but joyous — a display of human strength guided by communal spirit.

When the game ended, the victors were celebrated not only for power, but for teamwork and courage, as laughter and music echoed through the fields.

🌏 4. Similar Traditions Around the World

• Japan: Mikoshi Battles during festivals, where portable shrines collide in symbolic strength contests.
• China: Folk games involving carrying floats and pushing structures during temple fairs.
• Western countries: Medieval-style mock jousts or strength contests at local fairs.

✨ Gama Ssaum is a living expression of courage and cooperation — showing that even in competition, the true victory lies in unity and shared joy.

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💌 Closing Words

Gama Ssaum is more than a test of power.
It represents Korea’s traditional values of solidarity, respect, and celebration through collective effort.
Through this game, generations learned that harmony and bravery go hand in hand in the rhythm of community life.

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